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Sumire Ishii, Shawnee senior, spends time on the bus looking over
possible jobs.
 
Sumire Ishii is scared of her future. After trying to find a job online, she has finally given up for the day. Ishii has been searching for weeks, but with little opportunity for jobs and no companies hiring, she has been forced to rethink her career opportunities.
 
"I don't have any plans after graduation, but hopefully, I can get a job as an interpreter for some company," Ishii said.

Like many seniors, Ishii is worried about what is going to happen in the job market. With the downturn in the economy and a lot of companies hiring, she is focusing on her job at Panera Bread.
 
"I'm planning to work for a year and then, come back and go to graduate school," Ishii said.
Ishii is not alone. With the unemployment rate being its highest since the 1980s, students are finding it hard to find jobs. Jessica O'Hara also isn't using her degree right away. Instead, she is planning on going on in her education after graduation.
 
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Jessica O'Hara, Overland Park senior, uses some of her class time to
study for her upcoming finals.
"I have a very secure job now in health care, and I am not in a hurry to leave," O'Hara said.
 
O'Hara wants to use her developmental psychology degree to get into teaching. In the next few years, she plans to be working on her master's degree in education in order to teach health education in schools and specialize in helping young adults overcome eating disorders.
 
"If things go as planned, in five years, I will be a stay at home mom, but once the kids are in school, I will start teaching," O'Hara said.
 
According to Eileen Ambrose's article "Steps can help college graduates navigate troubled financial times," there are several things that students can do to help get a job after graduating college. The first thing that the article suggests is finding a first job. Ishii, for example, is currently working at Panera Bread, a job that she hopes to not stay at for too long.

Since most seniors graduated high school in 2005, here is a look at how the unemployment rate has changed since January 2005.
 
"I like working there, but I don't make much money. Hopefully, I can find a job that pays a little better," Ishii said.
 
The second thing that college graduates should do is carry insurance. Too many students get dropped from their medical coverage after graduating because they are no longer allowed on their parent's insurance plan. However, the biggest thing that a student can do is get rid of their debt. Working to pay off all the college loans takes time, but is an important step to getting a job with rewarding benefits.
 
Caleb Platt is no stranger to the work force and loans. He is coming back to KU after working in journalism. He is now majoring in English literature, language, and writing.
 
"I did everything on a newspaper except management," Platt said, "but I hit a ceiling when the job opportunities I could get without a degree."
 
Platt said that despite his graduating in May, he is going to continue to stay in school. He plans to do post-graduate work until the economy gets better.
 
"As long as I'm a student, I don't have to pay my loans back," Platt said.
 
One job field that isn't dying is the health field. Jessica Ogan, Kansas City, Kan., junior, said she's optimistic about her chances of finding a job after she graduates.
 
"I feel secure in my ability to get a job after I graduate. I am going into Occupational Therapy, and I think it hasn't been too terribly affected by the economy. I think healthcare is a field that is pretty stable," Ogan said.
 
Although her future isn't looking very bright right now, Ishii said that she is hopeful about her future.
 
Hopefully, I will be able to get a steady job, be financially stable, and afford to move out of my parents' house," Ishii said. "I'm OK with working until then."
 
 
Ishii talks about her struggle to find a job after graduation.

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Miranda Mentzer, Kansas City, Kansas junior, frequently shops for her daughters gymnastics clothes, which goes for around 35 dollars a piece.
 
 

"Hi, can I get a venti double shot on ice with vanilla syrup and breve?"

This is the usual drink of choice for Miranda Mentzer as she does her routine of getting ready for another day at school. Although she starts her classes at 1:00 p.m., she likes to start her day with a coffee at Starbucks, 647 Massachusetts Avenue, at around 12:30 p.m.

"Today, I had to wake up, get Heather ready for school, get Nicole dressed, pay for gymnastics, drop Nicole off at my brother's, and get to school all before class at 1. After school, I have to go get the girls, take them to gymnastics, come home, make sure Heather gets her homework done, get dinner ready, and put the girls to bed. Typical day," Mentzer said.


Mentzer talks about how keeping her daughters in gymnastics is benefiting both the children and her.

However, 30-year-old Mentzer, who drives into Lawrence from Kansas City, Kansas every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, has recently had to change her routine, since she dropped two of the four classes she has been taking this semester. She said that the money problems that her family has been having as forced her to take only a half load of classes instead of a full load.

"The other day, I didn't come to class because I didn't have enough money for gas. It's OK, because I don't usually come to class anyway though. I got a B on my art midterm, and I think I've only been to that class twice," Mentzer said.

Her daughters, Heather, 8, and Nicole, 4, have seen how much there mother has been doing for them lately. Heather says that her mom works so hard that by the end of the day, she's still doing work.

"She doesn't go to sleep at all. She's always awake," Heather said.

With all the cuts Mentzer has been making with her spending, there are a few things that she doesn't give up, such as the three dollar coffee at Starbucks before school. She also refuses to give up her daughters' gymnastics classes. Mentzer knows how important it is to keep children involved in activities. That is why both of her daughters are enrolled in gymnastics. Freda Burress, Mentzer's sister-in-law, said that despite the legal woes, Mentzer tries to do what she can for her children's happiness.

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Mentzer spends around 125 dollars a month to keep her kids in gymnastics.

"She's devoted to her kids. She keeps them in things they like to do no matter what. I don't know how she does it," Burress said.

Miranda's husband, Ryan, recently lost his job after a messy battle with his boss and former best friend. Miranda has had to get a job working at McDonald's and is now the only source of income for the family. She makes 10 dollars an hour, and spent her first paycheck on the girls.

"I got my paycheck and used it to pay for gymnastics. Since Ryan's not working, I have to pay for it somehow. I'm not going to take them out of gymnastics," Mentzer said.


Mentzer has a busy schedule trying to be a student and raise her two children. Here is a look at a typical day when Mentzer has class.

Mentzer also refuses to let her one passion go away: art. She has been painting ever since she was young and has a gallery of paintings displayed in her garage. Mentzer has taken that love of painting and used it to full her college career by double majoring in classical antiquity and art history, both of which she hopes to get a doctorate degree in.

"My goal in life is that I graduate. I have a lot to do in class still, but I want a good life for my kids," Mentzer said.

When she finishes her coffee, it is almost 1:30 p.m., 30 minutes after her first class of the day. Mentzer, once again, misses her first class of the day.

"That's OK. If I leave now, I'll be on time for my next class," she says as she picks up her purse and walks towards the door.

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The Watkins Memorial Health Center provides health insurance to
students for a $250 deductable.

Sara Hocking has a lot on her plate right now. As well as trying plan her wedding, she just found out that her health insurance is going to be raised by 50 dollars for every six months of coverage.

"I'm finding it more difficult to pay for health insurance because as I get older, it seems to go up and with the economy being so bad, it causes my rates to go up," Hocking said.

Hocking is one of many students who are finding it harder to pay for health insurance and health related services in these hard economic times. According to a study by the Department of Health and Human Services, health care costs are expected to reach an average of as much as $8,000 per person. As a student, Hocking is having a tough time dealing with the idea of paying so much for something she needs.

"It's harder to pay for health insurance as a student because it gets harder to work full time and pay for everything else and go to school. Each month, you hope and pray you make ends meat," Hocking said.

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The Watkins Memorial Health Center has a lot of information on various
health issues, such as drinking and smoking.

According to an article by Kevin Sack, "although the proportion of Kansans who are uninsured remains well below the national average -- 12.7 percent versus 15.3 percent -- it has grown seven times as fast in the state than in the nation." However, when it comes to college students in Kansas, there is a different side to the story. If students use the health care provided by the campus through the Student Health Services, some insurance providers will see it as out of coverage. That means that even though a student really needs to have health care on campus, some insurance providers will not pay for the services used.

According to the Student Health Services website, the health insurance provided for KU's program is through United Healthcare. Under the student health care policy, students pay only $250 a year, but if students use the Watkins Memorial Health Center instead of using outside campus care, the visit is free with no deductable. To qualify for the insurance, undergraduate students need to be taking only six hours and graduate students need to be taking three hours. However, there are restrictions to this. Students taking internet classes, T.V. classes, home study classes, or correspondence classes are not counted as the hours that students need, leaving many students out of the running for insurance.

Many college students do not understand what health insurance
actually means. Some just pay for it and leave it alone. Here are
some reasons to have health insurance.

However, for some students, like David Finch, even $250 a year is too much money to spend on health insurance. Even with a part time job and going to school, Finch has decided not to have health insurance and to save his money for other ventures.

"I'm too poor right now to afford health insurance," Finch said. "I don't think I need it right now."

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When using the Watkins Center, students do not have to pay a
deductible if they are under student health insurance.

For Hocking, not having health insurance isn't an option. She said that even though it may get harder for her to pay, she still needs to have it.

"It is extremely important to have health insurance, especially for a woman. You never know when you're going to get hurt and need that money," Hocking said.

As for her own financial situation, Hocking has decided to pass the responsibility for paying for health insurance to her mother, at least until the wedding. She is also in the process of changing her service provider and even though there are more restrictions to her new provider, she said that it is worth the switch.

"Only five doctor visits a year, higher deductible, no hospital visits unless you are dying. But it is cheaper than my insurance I have now," Hocking said.


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This map is a comparison of how much the deductibles of student health insurance are at the Big 12 schools.

Business Story

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Some stores, such as Old Navy, create cards that can be used outside the stores.
 
One of the first things that Natalie Holland did when she got married was apply to get a joint credit card with her husband, David. The credit card the couple chose to apply for was a Best Buy Rewards credit card so that they could afford to buy a new Mac Book Pro computer.
 
"We saw that it was 18 months free with no interest so we went in, got a card, and bought the computer," Holland said.
 
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With some cards, the companies send customers in-store rewards
for using their cards.
 
The only problem with their purchase was that the computer was $1800 and they could not afford to pay it off at the time that they bought it. Holland is planning to pay off her debt, just not now.


"We already have a $1500 debt from a different credit card, so we're focused on paying the one that has interest off first," Holland said.

Holland is just one of millions of customers that take advantage of addition discounts in reward for opening a department store credit card. Some stores ask customers to open cards after asking if they would like to save a percentage off on their purchase. That's how Karie Plumb got interested in a card from The Gap.


During the past few months, credit card companies have been setting record-high losses. Here is a comparison of how some of the credit card companies and stores add up.

Source: The New York Times

 

"I was able to save 20 percent when I opened a card and I can use it at other stores besides The Gap," Plumb said.


General Electric Money Bank, or GEMB, is the bank that provides the services for Gap Incorporated's credit cards. Gap Inc. is the parent company of The Gap, Old Navy, and Banana Republic, all three of which has separate credit cards that customers can use at all three stores. With the changing economy, GEMB is just one of the many banks that are going through some tough times. According to Fitch Ratings in a New York Times article by Tara Bernard, "losses on the cards are rising at a faster pace than the broader credit card market -- reaching a three-year high of 10.51 percent in January, up 44 percent from a year ago."

Jory Taplin, manager of Old Navy, 3234 Iowa Street, says that despite the economy, the amount of applications that the Lawrence store has received for credit cards has not changed.


"It's been a steady amount. We received more at Christmas, but we always get a lot more then," Taplin said.


Although the amount of willing customers has not changed, the process in which customers obtain credit cards has. Customers are finding it harder to get credit cards approved through Old Navy and other stores because of a change in the terms of processing an application.


"It's the same criteria as getting a credit card. We go off of credit score. However, it used to be that a lower credit score could be approved, but they have raised the credit score limit for approval," Taplin said.

 

 

 

Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Corporation, or HSBC, the bank that provides services for Best Buy's credit cards, is also having problems. According to a Deal Book article by Andrew Ross Sorkin, "there was the acknowledgment that HSBC might have lost the $1 billion it had invested with Bernard L. Madoff, the New York money manager who authorities say has confessed to running a $50 billion Ponzi scheme."


Holland knows that when the bill finally comes after the 18 months free, she is going to have to pay that amount, but she is ready for whatever happens.


"In the back of my mind, yes, I am a little afraid that I'm not going to be able to pay it off, but I'll be ready for it when it comes," Holland said.