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The recycling catch-22

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Although the recession is prompting more people to put to use the childhood saying of reduce, reuse, recycle, with many companies reporting receiving larger numbers of recycled products than compared to last year, the revenue of these products has drastically dropped.  This drop has left the recycling industry facing troubled times.  


Linda Klinker, chair of Cans for the Community, a local non-profit organization that recycles aluminum containers and giving the proceeds to other Douglas County non-profits for funding, said that every month this year's can collection amount has surpassed last year's.  Klinker said that Cans for the Community collects until it raises $1,000 and gives it to an organization.  She said that this amount has become increasingly harder to reach with the drop in aluminum pricing.


"The thing that's hurting us is that aluminum dropped to 25 cents a pound from 50 cents a pound last year," Klinker said.  "We have to collect 4,000 pounds of cans.  Our business is steady, we're collecting more cans, but we're making less money."


Jim Tuch, owner of Home Recycling Service, a local curbside recycling company, said he was in a similar situation as Cans for the Community.  Tuch said that his business had been steady, and that people were continuing a strong effort to recycle.  He has heard that some recycling companies have had to resort to stopping pick-up for certain types of recyclable goods because they weren't turning enough revenue.  However, Tuch said he has not had to do that yet.



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"We deal with local businesses and are able to still accept all our things," Tuch said.  "Some businesses are paying a lot less but they are still accepting."


Jeff Joseph, owner of Jeff's Curbside Recycling, said he has been in the recycling business for eight years now.  His business has stayed stable although he would have expected a drop-off because of people's reuse of products themselves.  He said he has seen an increase in reusable grocery bags and the reuse of milk jugs over again.  Joseph said that he had been able to continue picking up all the products he did in the past, and the only recyclable product he cannot pick up is styrofoam.


Joseph said that as a consumer and an advocate for reducing waste he thought it was unfortunate that recycle companies could not accept items like styrofoam.  He said it would be really unfortunate if companies stopped accepting all the products they collect now, forcing all that material to go into a landfill.


Kathy Richardson, Waste Reduction and Recycling Operations Supervisor for the city of Lawrence, said that the recycling industry has taken a very sharp downturn which has caused private companies to take a hit.  Richardson said that the city's waste reduction programs were funded through monthly fees and that whatever revenue was made was a bonus, but private companies relied on their revenue for things like employee salaries.  


The city of Lawrence's recycling services have also seen a drop in the revenue made off of the products they collect.  Richardson said that the city collects only paper products, and this year they have seen an increase in the tonnage of that material.  As of the end of March this year the city has collected a total of 562.81 tons of paper products including old corrugated containers, old newspapers, office waste paper, and mixed waste paper.  The prior year to date amount of tonnage is 496.43 tons.  However, the year to date revenue for the paper materials is $63,019.97 compared to the current revenue of only $16,155.79, according to a recent waste reduction and recycling division report.


This drop in revenue is due to the staggering drop in price per ton made for the recyclable goods collected.  In September 2008 the city received $115 per ton for corrugated cardboard.  Today it receives $20 to $25 per ton for the cardboard picked up at its more than 500 business collections and community drop-off bins.  That same month in 2008 the city received $85 per ton for mixed paper, an amount that has today dropped to zero.  


Richardson said that as long as there is a broker who will accept products the city will continue to pick up and deliver, even if the products produce no revenue.  She said, however, that the price drop put recycle companies at risk of discontinuing to accept certain products.  Richardson said that the city's own warehouse space was limited so if the companies they deliver their products to stopped taking them, many of these items would end up waste.


Klinker said that recycling companies were facing a complicated situation.  She said that many days she felt in over her head with Cans for the Community's efforts to collect double the cans they did last year in order to turn out the same profit, but that she would continue to pick up as many cans as possible to do her part.


Waste Reduction and Recycling Division Report for the Sustainability Advisory Board (04/08/09)

A century of survival

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Dr. Henry Remple relaxes in his home in Lawrence.


Henry Remple sits at the exercise machine, elbows pressing against the red padding, gripping tightly to the handles as he curls his arms towards his body. 

"That's 35 reps," Barb Hinton, Remple's Physical Therapist at TherapyWorks, said. "Do you want to take a little rest?" 

Remple lowers the handle bars and releases his grip. His presses his palms to his forehead, intertwining his fingers in his full-head of tousled white hair. 

Dr. Henry Remple performs his weekly physical therapy exercises at TherapyWorks with his physical therapist Barb Hinton, and his daughter Dr. Lucy McAllister.

"How are you feeling?" Hinton said. 

"I'm surviving," Remple said.

On November 25, 2008 Remple celebrated his 100th birthday. Once a week he, accompanied by his daughter Lucy McAllister, comes to TherapyWorks for an hour long work-out session. Remple shuffles from machine to machine, determined to not only complete his exercise regiment but top it. 

"He's improving every week," Hinton said. 

He swiftly moves through his reps at the leg press. 

"All done," Hinton said. "That's 35 at 98 pounds. One more [pound] than last week." 

"He's got just a little bit of that little boy competitiveness in him," McAllister said while logging Remple's progress in her notebook. Survival has been a recurrent theme for Remple throughout the past century. Remple describes the first six years of his life as very good years. His family lived in the village of Alexanderwohl in Ukraine, where his father served as the mayor. They were descendants of German Mennonites who had emigrated during the 1700's by invitation of Queen Catherine II to populate and farm the lands of south Russia. In 1914 the first World War began, pinning Russia against Germany. 

"Since we were not Russian, we spoke German at the time, we were singled out that we didn't fit into Russia even though we had been there 100 years," Remple said. "It got continually worse and we decided we'd have to get away."
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Lucy McAllister talks with her father Henry Remple in their home in Lawrence. 
 

The family's journey to America took them to Batum, Georgia, the only remaining open harbor, where disease and starvation would kill both of Remple's parents and six of the nine children, leaving Remple, 12, and two of his sisters, Agnes, 14, and Agatha, 18. Remple had been in the hospital at Batum for nearly three months. 

"Finally they decided I would never get well and they would just throw me out because they needed the bed space," Remple said. "My sister persuaded them to keep me two more days, after which she just carried me as she left the hospital. There was a Russian soldier who saw her and said let me help, and he carried me to a place where she could put me down. Anyway, I survived all that." 

The Mennonite Central Committee in Henderson, Neb. pitched in enough money to bring Remple and his two sisters to America where they were sent to different families. Remple was sent to a family who had lost their own son. 

McAllister said while Remple was in grade-school he was asked what he wanted to do when he grew up. Remple responded that he wanted to start an orphanage. 

"My parents had died, most of my family too," Remple said, remembering the story. "It seemed as if I'd have to do something to make my life worth living." 

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Remple's birthday balloons remain on display in his home.

Remple graduated as valedictorian of his high school class and attended Tabor College in Hillsburg, Kan. Tabor closed at the end of his third year so Remple followed his favorite professor to the University of Minnesota where he received his Bachelors and Masters degrees in psychology. He later received his Ph.D. in psychology at the University of Kansas. 

In 1942, shortly after Pearl Harbor, Remple received a letter from the government saying they needed psychologists to sort out inductees to the war. Remple left his wife, Mariana, and two children to serve. He was soon switched to interrogation of POWs after the government discovered he could speak German. 

"I remember one time I had my men in a Jeep, and just up on the corner of the road were a group of German men," Remple said. "We got closer and thought oh, that's our enemy. They had some sort of trouble with their weapons and we quickly turned around." 

After the war Remple returned home and worked as a psychologist for the Veterans Administration for many years. He also served on the board of directors for the Bert Nash Community Mental Health Center, and ran his own private practice until he retired in his late 80's due to his deteriorating hearing and eyesight. 

"I was never interested in making a lot of money," Remple said, "but rather doing something that was important. I think by and large I have done that in one way or another." 

After having open heart surgery in the late nineties, Remple was instructed to exercise daily. Remple said he had always been active in one way or another throughout his life.

Remple, with the assistance of his daughter Lucy McAllister, perform their daily in-home exercises.
He enjoyed gardening and frequently went canoeing or camping with the local girl scout troop McAllister started in 1958. After the sudden death of wife, Mariana, in 2000 McAllister became concerned about her father's recovery. 

"We all thought he'd go first," McAllister said. "I didn't know if my dad would recover from the shock." 

Nearly nine years later Remple works out daily, riding his stationary bike at home usually for 45 minutes, and performing other exercises with McAllister. 

"As long as he's alive he wants to live well," McAllister said. "He said to me, I want to be able to enjoy life, I want to participate, not observe." 

For inspiration Remple recalls the words of his father two days before his death. Remple's sister asked her father if they should go back to Russia, to which he replied "For us there is no going back, we always go forward. You go forward." 

"I have used that quite often even when things didn't seem to be right," Remple said. "Hang in there, things will work out one way or another. They always do."


Sounds of cheering and laughter filter through the classroom's doorway into the halls of the Bert Nash Community Mental Health Facility.  It's the end of the quarter for the therapeutic classroom students, a cooperative program between Bert Nash and the Lawrence Public Schools.


"They're playing Wii bowling," Lanell Finneran, special education teacher and drama therapist for therapeutic classrooms.  "We ordered pizza and are just letting them hang out for their end of the quarter party."


Therapeutic classrooms is one of the programs offered to students through Bert Nash and USD 497 that assists mental health needs.  Services like therapeutic classrooms, and WRAP (Working to Recognize Alternative Possibilities) are available to students at no cost or charge.  With impending budget cuts for both Lawrence Public Schools and Bert Nash, these services' funding could become particularly vulnerable.


Bruce Passman, Deputy Superintendent at USD 497, said Lawrence Public Schools and Bert Nash have a long standing relationship that's lasted over ten years.  He said while it was difficult to say what changes would be made to these specific programs' budgets, right now it was looking like millions of dollars would be cut from the district budget.


"We're just waiting for Legislature to take action," Passman said. "But the way it's looking right now, it could have a serious impact on programs."



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Finneran prepares for the class day.


Finneran said that therapeutic classrooms gives students with emotional disorders a safe environment to learn.  The program buses students in grades seven to twelve from Lawrence Public Schools to the Bert Nash Mental Health Facility where the two classrooms are located.  It provides daily psychological therapy, drama therapy, music therapy, individual psychological therapy, and what she described as wellness therapy.  Finneran said students start off full-time and the program tries to gradually transition them back into their neighborhood school.


Therapeutic classrooms is funded through USD 497 and Finneran said she hadn't heard of any large budget cuts yet.  She said possible steps to cut funds could include the district deciding to condense students onto one bus, instead of the two they use now.  She said if cuts were large enough the district could possibly even decide to move the therapeutic classroom location from Bert Nash, where they currently pay rent for space, to something like a mobile classroom in the back of one of the schools.


"Our students like being here, in this building," Finneran said. "They like not being in the maddening crowd and their schools.  I don't think it would work as well anywhere but here.  It'd be really different and I think we would see an increase in hospitalizations."


Finneran said the Bert Nash location is the safest and best place for her students.  She said the whole goal of therapeutic classrooms is to keep kids with these disorders in their homes and school district instead of having to send them away.  


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Scout, Finneran's therapy dog sits in a chair in the therapy room.


The WRAP program assists junior high and high school students with their barriers to learning.  Charlie Kuszmaul,  WRAP Program Coordinator, said these barriers range from everything such as areas of depression to sexual abuse.  Kuszmaul said the program has had to cut back to eight workers, who are all master-level licensed clinicians, from at one point having 22 workers.  He estimated that WRAP assisted approximately 16,000 students last year, which includes students needing extended periods of help and those who WRAP can just do check-ins with.


David Johnson, CEO of Bert Nash Community Health Facility, said WRAP currently receives $225,000 of funding from Douglas County, and $250,000 from USD 497, an amount that Passman said could take a hit.  Johnson said funding is at times hard to find.


"Everyone seems to think these are really important programs," Johnson said, "but no one wants to pay the funding."


One thing Johnson, Kuszmaul, and Finneran are all quick to point out is the importance of reaching students in the early stages of their mental health issues.  


"It's much harder to do prevention work after a certain point," Kuszmaul said. "The earlier you can teach someone, the more likely you are to help them."


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Johnson said last year Bert Nash lost support for the elementary school programs and is currently not seeing kids in the schools.  They have developed a DVD for schools to help with the loss.


"Studies are showing that half of all mental health problems are manifested before age 14," Johnson said. "Being in schools, seeing young people get services is critical."


Finneran said assisting students through therapeutic classrooms early made it much easier to transition them back into their schools.  She said that 18 students is a full case load, so when classrooms are full she tries to work with students' home schools as much as she can.  Currently Finneran's classroom has two open spots, which she says is very rare. 


"When someone looks and sees the classroom isn't full, how does that look?" Finneran said regarding possible budget cuts, "I want to help these kids."


Passman said all changes to programs are speculation right now.  He said when Legislature takes action a proposed budget would be presented to the Board of Education before any changes were made.  Johnson said most of the cuts from this fiscal year at Bert Nash had so far been made in staff and there haven't been cuts in the services provided.

Students Find Silver-Lining in Recession

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Some KU students find economic bad times to be a bonus



Marcy Brammer, Wichita junior, sets a pile of clothes on the counter and reaches for her wallet.  


"That'll be $84.16," the sales associate said.


Brammer hands her her debit card and smiles.


"I'm not participating in the recession," Brammer said.


While most people are cutting back on expenses like designer clothing, some students find themselves with a larger disposable income than usual.


"It always seems like stores are having sales," Brammer said.  "I've been able to get things like designer jeans for less so I've been able to buy more."


Amena Mustic, Britches Clothing Store Manager, said Britches typically has deals or promotions on its premium denim and has seen a lot of college-age girls coming in and shopping.  Mustic said that the designer brands had been selling really well, especially with the nice weather.


Brammer is a member of the Delta Gamma sorority and has all her living expenses paid for by her parents.  In addition she also receives an allowance of $400 a month.


"I don't have to pay rent or utility bills and except for little snacks and eating out I don't have to pay for food," Brammer said.  "I know my parents aren't going to pay for everything forever so right now I'm just trying to take advantage of it."


Bailey Knott, Wichita sophomore, has also seen an increase in her shopping lately, primarily on more expensive clothing.  She said her parents typically give her a couple hundred dollars a month as spending cash.  Lately, Knott said she feels like she has been using it all up earlier in the month because she's been buying more clothes.


"I don't know if it's the bad economy or the season change but I feel like every store is having a sale and I just can't say no," Knott said.


Stores selling designer brands say they haven't seen a decrease in student shoppers even with the bad economy.  Nancy Knight, Shark's Surf Shop Manager, said she's seen a cut back in older people but not yet in students.


"Students have still been coming in and willing to spend 80 to 100 dollars on a pair of shoes," Knight said.


The National Retail Federation reported recently that the 2008 holiday shopping season saw a 2.8 percent decline in total retail sales.  It said that although sales in some areas such as sporting goods, and book and music stores went slightly up, clothing and accessories stores were down 9.4 percent seasonally adjusted year-over-year.




Information Provided by the US Census Bureau


Despite this Joe Flannery, President at Weaver's Department Store, said Weaver's always sees many students and there hasn't been any drop-off.  Weaver's carries designer lines like Ralph Lauren and Vineyard Vines.  Flannery said that a lot of college-age girls are continuing to come in and shop the cosmetics and fragrance buying items by brands like Clinique.


"If I'm still getting as much money as I was a year ago, and I can get more stuff with it, why wouldn't I?" Brammer said.


Girls are not the only ones out shopping more, many college age boys have been taking advantage of the recession hit clothing stores.  Crosby deMenocal, Bedford, N.Y. junior, said he has been buying a lot of clothes recently with the recent warm weather and upcoming season change to spring.  


deMenocal lives alone in an off-campus apartment and receives a monthly check from his parents.  He said his parents typically give him around $1,000 to use for rent, utility bills, and groceries.  Whatever amount is leftover that month is extra spending money that he said he usually spends most of on designer clothing like Lacoste.


"I know when I get out of school I won't be making enough to afford nice polos and stuff," deMenocal said.  "I mine as well shop now and worry about cutting back on spending later."





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Amy Johnson/ Kiernan Markey J415 Campus News Video

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